Home: Publications: Forum Archives: MFF Forum, edition 1: After Two Centuries, MFF Brings One Voice to CTCL
by
Stuart R. Lessin, M.D. Director of Dermatology, Fox Chase Cancer
Center, Philadelphia, PA
In 1806, when the first
case of mycosis fungoides was observed and described in the medical
literature, little was known about this form of cutaneous T-cell
lymphoma (CTCL). It was not until the 1970s that physicians and scientists
began to understand the cancerous origins and features of mycosis
fungoides. Indeed, during this time, the term "CTCL" was
introduced to encompass the diseases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary
syndrome. This resulted from our understanding of the similarities
between these two forms of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. The growth
of our knowledge of CTCL, like its patients, has suffered, in large
part due to CTCL's relatively low incidence. As an "orphan disease," there
has never been the level of resources available to CTCL patients,
in contrast to other lymphomas and cancers.
Despite the seemingly slow
progress, there have been exciting advancements over the last 10
to 15 years. Advances in therapy, in particular, have led the way.
New biologic response modifiers, such as photopheresis and Interferon-alfa,
demonstrated significant activity in CTCL and have prolonged survival
in advanced cases. Most recently, two new therapies have been approved
by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of early stage
(Targretin® gel), intermediate and advanced stage (Targretin® capsules),
and late stage (ONTAK®) CTCL. These products not only provide
new therapies for CTCL patients, they also demonstrate a new level
of commitment from the pharmaceutical industry to develop new therapeutic
agents for CTCL.
With the recent cloning
of the human genome and an unprecedented increase in the annual budget
of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the capacity of biomedical
investigators to advance our knowledge of CTCL has never been greater.
Along with this unprecedented convergence of resources, there has
been the organization of CTCL patients into support groups. These
support groups have filled a critical need of uniting CTCL patients
and providing them with basic, but hard to find, information about
their disease. Now, from these support groups, emerges a patient
advocacy group, the Mycosis Fungoides Foundation.
The role of patient advocacy
groups cannot be overstated. The power of patients and their families
can transform nations' attitudes and commitment to human diseases.
The Mycosis Fungoides Foundation is in an unprecedented position
to play a leadership role in organizing and expanding government,
academic, health services and industry resources for CTCL. For too
long, CTCL patients have not had an effective voice in the halls
of Congress and the NIH. Now, the Mycosis Fungoides Foundation officers
are meeting annually with members of Congress and officials of the
NIH. For years, academic medical centers struggled to sustain inter-
institutional collaborations regarding CTCL studies. Pharmaceutical
companies hesitated to test products in CTCL due to real and imagined
obstacles in identifying significant numbers of CTCL patients. The Mycosis
Fungoides Foundation is in the process of reversing these trends
and providing a national and international identity to the thousands
of CTCL patients through initiatives in education, communication,
and research.
There is great excitement
among physicians, nurses, and researchers who are involved in CTCL
about the establishment of the Mycosis Fungoides Foundation.
Among them, their opinions are unanimous -- that a CTCL patient advocacy
group has been long overdue and fulfills a great purpose. I urge
all of you to support the Mycosis Fungoides Foundation and
strengthen its voice and leadership in improving the lives of CTCL
patients.
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